Cystitis is an inflammation or infection of the urinary bladder in women. Often referred to as "urinary tract infection" (UTI), cystitis can be painful, annoying and in some cases downright dangerous if it spreads the kidneys.
Cystitis usually begins its journey when bacteria enter the urinary tract and then adhere to the bladder wall. The bacteria often multiply and sometimes, although not commonly, it spreads to the bladder from an infection in another part of the body.
Cystitis is mostly treated with antibiotics. You'll know you might in the market for such treatment if the following symptoms present themselves.
- A strong, persistent urge to urinate
- A burning sensation when urinating
- Passing frequent, small amounts of urine
- Blood in the urine
- Passing cloudy or strong-smelling urine
- A feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen
- Low-grade fever
- In young children, new episodes of bed-wetting (enuresis) may also be a sign of a UTI.
If you'd like to prevent cystitis, try these steps.
- Drink plenty of liquids, especially water. Cranberry juice may have infection-fighting properties. But don't drink it if you're taking the blood-thinning medication warfarin (Coumadin) --- bleeding can result.
- Urinate frequently. Avoid holding your urine for a long time when you feel the urge to go.
- Wipe from front to back after a bowel movement. This prevents bacteria in the anal region from spreading to the vagina and urethra.
- Take showers, not tub baths. Baths can increase your chances of infections.
- Gently wash the skin around the vagina and anus. Do this daily with gentle soaps.
- Empty your bladder as soon as possible after intercourse. Drink a full glass of water to help flush bacteria.
- Avoid using deodorant sprays or feminine products in the genital area. These products can be irritating.
Most important, be sure to seek medical attention if this health condition pays you a visit. Letting it run its course could land you in a more serious predicament.
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